| 000 | 02410nam a2200325Ia 4500 | ||
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| 001 | 96718 | ||
| 005 | 20230411090055.0 | ||
| 007 | cr ||||||||||| | ||
| 008 | 090602s2009 dcu b 000 0 eng d | ||
| 035 | _a(OCoLC)ocn368288599 | ||
| 040 |
_aAAU _cAAU |
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| 035 | _a(OCoLC)368288599 | ||
| 092 | 0 |
_a327.125491 _222 |
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| 049 | _aGRAL | ||
| 100 | 1 | _aGrare, Frâedâeric. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aReforming the intelligence agencies in Pakistan's transitional democracy / _cFrâedâeric Grare. |
| 260 |
_aWashington, DC : _bCarnegie Endowment for International Peace, _c2009. |
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| 300 |
_a101 p. : _c26 cm. |
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| 504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references: (p. 91-98). | ||
| 530 | _aAlso available via the Internet. | ||
| 520 | _a"The purpose of the present report is to analyze the intelligence agencies' role in Pakistan's political life through a better understanding of the agencies' objectives and mechanisms. Because Pakistan's civilian governments have been victims of the agencies' manipulation in the past, the new and very fragile government cannot ignore the decisive role of the intelligence agencies in Pakistani politics if it wants to counter the direct and more subtle manifestations of military control. The domestic political role of intelligence agencies is always a combination of three elements: militarization, comprehensive political surveillance, and state terror. The intensity and relative importance of each component varies over time and according to the specific situations in each country, but all three are always present. Terror as it applies to individuals or groups can be carried out by proxies and is intermittent, but it remains an essential element of the system. An intelligence agency's reputation for ruthlessness is often as important as its actual efficiency. The reform of the intelligence agencies is therefore imperative, and the depoliticization of the intelligence process is as much an element of national reconciliation as of consolidation of power."--P. 1. | ||
| 650 | 0 |
_aIntelligence service _zPakistan. |
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| 651 | 0 |
_aPakistan _xPolitics and government _y1988- |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aDemocratization _zPakistan. |
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| 710 | 2 | _aCarnegie Endowment for International Peace. | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 |
_3Full text PDF version _uhttp://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/pakistan_intelligence_transitional_democracy.pdf |
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_2lcc _cbk |
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| 994 |
_aC0 _bDRFGD |
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| 946 | _aJP | ||
| 999 |
_c112019 _d112019 |
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